A mathematical preprint describes a new family of permutation group polynomials over finite fields of odd characteristic. It pairs the family with an explicit companion, distinguishes it from known families considered in the paper, and gives exact counts for the new and three specified earlier families.
An exact preprint finds that A4 and B4 admit a special vertex, while D4 and F4 do not. Three intermediate arrangements in the B4 deletion chain also pass the test, while the defect results remain limited to the named cases.
A matching-complement theorem sits at the center of a deductive argument that establishes both the standard 2-Decomposition Conjecture and the 3-Decomposition Conjecture.
A mathematical preprint establishes a sharp three-step cover for every 2-colored complete bipartite graph, while constructions show why stronger versions do not always hold.
A theoretical study of rotation graphs gives a broad lower bound for the second-largest adjacency eigenvalue, reports fading spectral gaps in two graph families, and locates several stellohedron eigenvalues.
A preprint proves Frankl's union-closed sets conjecture for finite families with inclusion-poset height at most four, and narrows possible height-five counterexamples to tightly constrained configurations.
A mathematical preprint gives an asymptotically exact answer to a graph puzzle: 2n−4 edges are needed to make four shared edges unavoidable under every relabelling, for sufficiently large n.
An arXiv preprint reports that two clique decomposition and cover conjectures hold for sufficiently large finite graphs, with equality tied to a named graph class in one problem and the Turán graph in the other.
A mathematical preprint links a graph’s tree-dimension to its crossing-graph coloring number, yielding a sharper cop-number bound for finite median graphs and exact formulas for several graph families.
A mathematical preprint presents a closed formula for the dimension of the best-worst choice polytope and places it in the context of a reported four-alternative result.
A theoretical study builds one algebraic language for stable series, differential operators and Jack functions, then tests selected low-degree formulas against three Gaussian matrix models.
A mathematical preprint gives exact formulas for clique counts and clique spectral radius in specified tree-free graph regimes, with disjoint complete blocks as the recurring extremal structure.
An arXiv preprint derives general bounds and selected exact formulas for isolation numbers across several graph products, while leaving a hypercube equality open.
A mathematical study of finite undirected graphs finds that n-convex geometries contain a star exactly when their number of vertices is odd, while a complete construction method for even-order cases remains open.
A theoretical combinatorics study examines valid triangulations of cyclically colored convex polygons, finding exceptional three-color twist graphs and connected flip graphs for four or more colors.
A computational study reports nine improved upper bounds for q-ary covering codes with alphabet sizes six and seven. Its highlighted change is a reported reduction for K_6(8,4), from 216 to 167, while the searches stopped before convergence.
A mathematical preprint proves the signed list edge-colouring bound Δ + 1 for finite simple graphs of treewidth 3, and for treewidth 4 when maximum degree is at least 10.
A mathematical preprint gives an exact classification of normal Ramanujan Cayley graphs in ratio-one Frobenius groups and counts the corresponding types for AGL(1,q).
A mathematical preprint gives recursive formulas for binary-tree covering numbers and an exact structural result for survival covering on non-binary trees. It also shows that one unrestricted sequence can reduce every non-trivial subtree, while the ordinary covering number for general non-binary trees remains unresolved.
A version 1 arXiv preprint claims that every rational exponent α ≥ 1 can describe the asymptotic count of one fixed graph inside graphs avoiding another, with the counted graph connected and of diameter at most 3.
A combinatorics preprint uses slices, accessibility and marked vertices to derive exact formulas for several classes of plane hypermaps, including the one- and two-alternating cases.
The study uses spectral and character-based calculations to separate graph constructions where proper fractional revival is impossible from those where exact algebraic conditions allow it.
A mathematical preprint reports that the difference in facet counts between chain and order polytopes is exactly the sum of local star-element weights. It also classifies gaps of zero, one and two, and derives a corresponding formula for admissible decompositions in a regular marked setting.
A mathematics preprint develops exact identities connecting partial permutations, class functions and forgotten symmetric functions. Its formulas lead to ribbon-tiling and rim-hook descriptions of irreducible-character evaluations, while a cancellation argument narrows one set-mapping calculation to partitions with at most two parts.
A mathematical preprint reports a theorem showing that a positive gap below the three-quarter minimum-degree threshold is enough to rule out nonsynchronized local minima in the Kuramoto energy landscape. The result applies to finite simple graphs and does not specify the size of the gap.
A mathematical preprint establishes the existence of a degree threshold guaranteeing vertex-disjoint directed cycles with pairwise different lengths. It also gives weighted extensions while leaving the sharpest possible threshold open.
An arXiv preprint reports a universal bound between two graph-theory quantities, presents a constructive approximation algorithm, and gives examples showing why the factor two may be impossible to improve.
A theoretical graph-theory preprint identifies an exact finiteness dichotomy for one family of forbidden-induced-subgraph classes, then supplies related finite, infinite and algorithmic results.
A theory paper presents a canonical block-triangular decomposition for finite, connected, simple bipartite graphs. Its results connect the characteristic m to matching extension, structural classes and a lattice of independent sets, while leaving practical runtime performance untested.
A deterministic graph-theory result identifies the exact minimum semidegree for prescribed directed 3q-cycles in the stated range, while leaving the best size cutoff unresolved.
An arXiv preprint classifies four exceptional Deza graph constructions arising from tangent, secant and external-line relations on quadrics. It gives their exact parameters and structural descriptions, but leaves the full classification of relation unions in higher odd dimensions open.
A new arXiv preprint constructs an infinite family of simple, exactly regular expanding graphs whose longest cycles cover less than a chosen fraction of all vertices. The result shows that regularity and sublinear expansion alone do not force a cycle covering every vertex, while leaving open whether stronger degree conditions at the logarithmic-square scale guarantee Hamiltonicity.
A theorem-based study of formal infinite words finds a complete ternary spectrum, dense level sets for alphabets of at least three symbols, and sharply different behavior in rotation and polynomial codings.
An arXiv proof note derives two deterministic upper bounds for nonempty, regular, increasing, 3-wise intersecting families of subsets. The sharper form uses the Lambert W function; a simpler Fourier argument gives a weaker bound.
A proof-based arXiv preprint studies permutations with exactly k cycles. In the stated range, it identifies the largest intersecting families as stars and gives asymptotic bounds for families that are not centred.
A mathematical preprint reports a stronger rigorous lower bound for the growth rate of the permutation class Av(1324). Its final construction produces a selected value above 10.629, while interval-certified calculations support the theorem's conservative bound of 10.617.
A theorem-driven preprint broadens Kahn–Lovász-type counting results to F-factors and related edge-constrained problems. It presents an asymptotically sharp result for Hamiltonian patterns, alongside bounds for a selected connected class and loopless multigraphs.