A large Web of Science network analysis finds that China's high share of domestic citations is substantially explained by publication scale, while its relative home bias has declined and its research disruption has moved closer to Western levels.
In simulations of networked oscillators, a dynamics-based choice of sentinel nodes retained high performance for two warning signals compared with monitoring every node.
A peer-reviewed protocol will test whether 20 minutes of cool running water can become routine burn first aid in Sacramento, while measuring adherence, patient outcomes and acceptability.
The review found sufficient fungicidal efficacy and no critical areas of concern for the proposed uses, but a worker re-entry exposure estimate exceeded a health guidance value.
EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority3 min read
A systematic review found no clear excess of side effects when intrathecal immune checkpoint inhibitors were added to systemic treatment for leptomeningeal disease, while survival differences remained uncertain.
Researchers found a scattered set of genetic candidates, while warning that the evidence is too limited to identify a definitive cause.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery3 min read
Researchers say inflammation linked to cerebral palsy can persist beyond the perinatal period, with higher levels associated with greater severity in the studies reviewed.
A meta-analysis of seven studies found altered timing and occupancy of resting brain states in ASD, alongside promising but highly variable classification performance.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders4 min read
A review of treatments for symptomatic vaginal laxity supports pelvic floor muscle training as first-line, while finding low-certainty evidence for radiofrequency devices and very low-certainty evidence from surgical cohorts.
The review found myelitis and optic neuritis were the leading reported presentations, while corticosteroids and treatment discontinuation were common and favorable outcomes were reported in 71.7% of cases. Because the evidence came from published case reports and case series, it does not estimate incidence or compare treatments.
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology3 min read
A systematic review of six randomized trials involving 105 participants found that most studies reported gains in comprehension, word processing and language performance, but differences between trials limited direct comparisons.
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology4 min read
The evidence points to several ways complement regulators may help glioma cells avoid immune attack and support proliferation, invasion or treatment resistance, while leaving clinical benefit unproven.
Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico4 min read
A systematic review found that vascular graft and endograft infections after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair were uncommon but relevant complications. Its pooled incidence estimate was lower after EVAR than open surgery, but wide variation in diagnostic criteria and limited microbiological data for OS make the comparison harder to interpret.
A Dutch preprint reports lower right-wing vote shares in more exposed neighbourhoods, alongside a density-linked pattern and signs of a possible reversal at higher exposure.
A model of random hypergraphs found that the (2, 2) core could emerge gradually at low anchor probability but jump abruptly at high anchor probability. The same pattern appeared under second-neighbor pruning, while stronger connectivity requirements were associated with denser hypergraphs.
A modeling study combining equations, simulations and biological network data finds that redundant directed-network cores appear at the same predicted failure threshold as connected cores, but grow more slowly.
A Chilean analysis suggests that a power-law-like pattern in pooled human travel may arise from mixing different spatial scales of movement rather than from a scale-free rule shared by individuals.
A new preprint argues that dark matter research needs stronger guiding principles and ranks sterile neutrinos ahead of axions, supersymmetric WIMPs and primordial black holes.
A computer model found that cooperation could persist up to a threshold before giving way abruptly to defection. The result concerns synthetic agents in a stylized setup, not direct evidence about human or animal behaviour.
An arXiv preprint models dengue emergence across 1,200 European regional patches under climate, mobility, importation and migration scenarios. It finds large increases in a comparative risk indicator, but the figures are not observed case forecasts.
A qualitative historical analysis reconstructs how Hermann Minkowski’s unpublished notes used space-time geometry to explain relativistic length contraction.
The paper models a hypothetical post-AGI economy in which corporations own machine agents and energy-capture capacity. It argues that production and demand can close within the corporate system even when human consumption is zero, while human welfare can separate from GDP as ownership claims shrink.
A review of 3,479 kidney transplant recipients found possible advantages and a potential drawback associated with double-J stents compared with single-J stents.
A benchmark of three large language models found a clear gap between basic study information and statistical results, with missing fields making up most analyzed errors.
A methods analysis found that exact within-study variance calculations and BGLMM generally performed better than a standard approximate logit approach when diagnostic-test studies were sparse or small.
A peer-reviewed systematic review found sparse reporting of treatment switching and no formal adjustment for it in the oncology meta-analyses examined.