A meta-analysis of 12 randomized trial publications found higher reported response rates and lower tinnitus and anxiety scores in acupuncture-based treatment groups, while biomarker results were inconclusive.
A study of 118 participants found that greater distance from an inferred stranger preference was linked to higher accuracy, while a predicted curved effect disappeared after adjustment.
An analysis of 19 healthy participants found that the centre of the upper-arm bone moved an average of 4.9 millimetres during recorded shoulder motions, with differences between people. Motion type was associated with translation, while the tested handheld load was not.
A meta-analysis found that circulating BDNF did not reliably distinguish children with cerebral palsy, non-syndromic intellectual disability or Down syndrome from controls, or track severity within affected groups.
Across 10,208 participants, adding Compound Danshen Dripping Pills to conventional therapy was associated with better reported angina and ECG responses than conventional therapy alone or nitrate-containing therapy, but substantial heterogeneity and moderate-to-very-low certainty prevented definitive conclusions.
Across 46,572 patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors, higher pretreatment BMI was associated with more favorable average survival measures, with substantial uncertainty between studies.
The analysis interprets concentrated coeval seawater as the predominant fluid involved in forming the dolostones and describes pore space as changing through burial-related dissolution, cementation and compaction.
Across randomized trials in youth with overweight or obesity, high-intensity interval training showed no statistically significant advantage over continuous aerobic exercise for body weight, BMI or body fat percentage.
A systematic review found moderate-certainty evidence of a better SRI-4 response at 48 to 52 weeks with telitacicept in placebo-controlled randomized trials, while evidence from other designs was much less certain.
A systematic review of 21 studies found a small positive association between literary or prosocial reading and empathy-related outcomes. The pattern was uneven, with engagement and reader characteristics appearing to shape affective and prosocial responses.
A protocol sets out a scoping review of financial incentives for nurses in low- and middle-income countries, focusing on scheme design, motivation and individual performance.
A cross-sectional study in São Paulo compared three versions of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia. The shortest version had the best relative fit, but its Somatic focus domain needs cautious interpretation and independent validation.
A peer-reviewed study found that collegiate softball players used different body mechanics when hitting from a stationary tee and against a front-toss practice pitcher. The findings may inform practice discussions, but they do not show that either method improves hitting in competition.
Skilled foil fencers followed a more consistent hip-to-knee-to-ankle sequence and produced faster ankle rotation, longer lunges and faster sword motion than novices. The small observational study cannot show that the movement pattern caused the performance gap.
A comparison of 50 softball athletes found no significant differences in throwing velocities or segmental sequencing between stability groups defined by a single-leg squat.
A systematic review of stand-alone psychoeducation for children and adolescents exposed to potentially traumatic experiences found mixed results for trauma-related knowledge. Two studies reported higher scores in intervention groups, while a third found no difference after 10 months.
A bibliometric analysis of 942 publications found a sharp rise in lipedema research, with 59.3% of the corpus appearing from 2020 to 2025. Immunological papers made up 3.2% of the records and averaged more citations than other papers.
Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)4 min read
Patients who had both hamstring tendons harvested during ACL reconstruction reported more sensory disturbance at follow-up than those who had one tendon harvested, although the observational study cannot establish a cause.
A laboratory study found that mixtures of gold nanospheres and titanium dioxide nanorods formed different confined structures as their particle ratio changed, with simulations reproducing part of the observed phase behavior.
A synthesis of flocking models, social networks and fish trajectory data suggests that stable alignment can coexist with selective attention, temporary leadership and critical-like turning cascades.
Across BBC, Reddit and US cinema data, hit effects on existing items were small and not statistically significant overall, with a sharp background drop at a Reddit hit peak.
The analysis found positive bile cultures in 77.3% of 5,147 sampled people, with Gram-negative organisms making up most isolates. But the studies varied sharply, and resistance data could not be combined into a reliable overall estimate.
A Sacramento protocol will examine whether co-designed strategies make 20 minutes of cool running water routine after acute thermal burns, while tracking clinical outcomes.
A large Web of Science network analysis finds that China's high share of domestic citations is substantially explained by publication scale, while its relative home bias has declined and its research disruption has moved closer to Western levels.
In simulations of networked oscillators, a dynamics-based choice of sentinel nodes retained high performance for two warning signals compared with monitoring every node.
The review found sufficient fungicidal efficacy and no critical areas of concern for the proposed uses, but a worker re-entry exposure estimate exceeded a health guidance value.
EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority3 min read
A systematic review found no clear excess of side effects when intrathecal immune checkpoint inhibitors were added to systemic treatment for leptomeningeal disease, while survival differences remained uncertain.
Researchers found a scattered set of genetic candidates, while warning that the evidence is too limited to identify a definitive cause.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery3 min read
Researchers say inflammation linked to cerebral palsy can persist beyond the perinatal period, with higher levels associated with greater severity in the studies reviewed.
A meta-analysis of seven studies found altered timing and occupancy of resting brain states in ASD, alongside promising but highly variable classification performance.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders4 min read
A review of treatments for symptomatic vaginal laxity supports pelvic floor muscle training as first-line, while finding low-certainty evidence for radiofrequency devices and very low-certainty evidence from surgical cohorts.
The review found myelitis and optic neuritis were the leading reported presentations, while corticosteroids and treatment discontinuation were common and favorable outcomes were reported in 71.7% of cases. Because the evidence came from published case reports and case series, it does not estimate incidence or compare treatments.
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology3 min read
A systematic review of six randomized trials involving 105 participants found that most studies reported gains in comprehension, word processing and language performance, but differences between trials limited direct comparisons.
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology4 min read
A review of 18 studies found low energy availability common among university athletes and often accompanied by disordered-eating indicators. Evidence for anxiety and depression was thinner, and the mostly cross-sectional research could not establish cause or direction.
The evidence points to several ways complement regulators may help glioma cells avoid immune attack and support proliferation, invasion or treatment resistance, while leaving clinical benefit unproven.
Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico4 min read
A reanalysis of public chickpea RNA-seq datasets found that HDBSCAN produced a more stress-specific drought signal than conventional tests and HN-score meta-analysis, but its performance depended on data richness.
A systematic review found that vascular graft and endograft infections after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair were uncommon but relevant complications. Its pooled incidence estimate was lower after EVAR than open surgery, but wide variation in diagnostic criteria and limited microbiological data for OS make the comparison harder to interpret.
A Dutch preprint reports lower right-wing vote shares in more exposed neighbourhoods, alongside a density-linked pattern and signs of a possible reversal at higher exposure.