A theoretical study finds that modeled scalar hair can produce large gravitational-wave phase shifts and mismatches with Kerr templates, while its LISA parameter forecasts remain conditional on an incomplete waveform calculation.
A reanalysis of archived chromium-54 measurements reports longer lifetimes after replacing historical stopping powers and proposes different labels for two higher-energy states.
A simulated quantum circuit produced total-amplitude results comparable to a standard particle-physics calculation in a limited test and a stronger reported interference result, but the work remains a proof of concept.
A large-detector simulation predicts thousands of selected atmospheric-neutrino events over a long exposure, with the biggest tested spectral differences tied to the model of the initial neutrino-nucleus interaction.
A formal Standard Model analysis finds that six physically distinct CKM fixed points remain fixed throughout perturbation theory, although Yukawa couplings may still run.
A hybrid quantum-classical system was judged stronger than three classical generators on synthetic MDS data in a seven-variable proof of concept. The reported result concerns model-quality metrics, not clinical outcomes.
A new theoretical study reports three-loop heavy-to-light QCD form factors and uses them to supply higher-order inputs for inclusive B-decay calculations. Its preliminary semileptonic result points to a lower partial rate and a possible rise in the inclusive Vub value, while the perturbative tail and full uncertainty analysis remain unfinished.
Researchers used fiber-distributed, time-bin-entangled photon pairs to run a Bell test with random measurement settings. The reported result addressed locality, setting choice and postselection, but not the detection loophole.
A new preprint finds that the K+/π+ “horn” changes with collision-system size, but no tested model accounts for the full pattern from proton-proton to lead-lead collisions.
A preprint tests a guarded local language-model pipeline for collider workflows, finding higher normalized pass rates but many altered approvals among deliberately difficult requests.
A theoretical preprint argues that, for light quarks and a small nonzero QCD vacuum angle, suppressing CP violation would also weaken the anomaly contribution needed to address the U(1) problem.
A new set of picosecond lifetime measurements in neutron-rich yttrium gives nuclear physicists a sharper test of how shape coexistence and configuration changes develop near neutron number 60.
A mathematical study reports a continuous way to extend a family of theoretical black-hole spacetimes beyond a surface where the radial coordinate approaches infinity, but the global picture depends on direction and the chosen construction.
A preprint study reports that a fuller set of Jacobi coordinates changed the predicted tetraquark spectrum, revealing additional resonance poles in strange-charm and double-charm calculations. It also reports bound states in heavier systems and fully charmed poles associated with X(6900) and X(7200), subject to model-specific uncertainty.
A modeling study projects that three hypothetical muon-proton collider scenarios could search for a singlet vector-like T quark at masses up to 3.7 TeV, with the widest reach at 9.16 TeV.
A theoretical preprint derives a formal link between saddle-point equations, K-identities and scattering equations in hard string-scattering calculations.
Calculations predict a sign-reversed polarization transfer near 151 MeV, while the proposed EPR-like test is limited by the energy of the second scattering.
An analytical study of distance conjectures in AdS5 finds that a leading-order large-N supersymmetric gauge-theory calculation meets the SharpDC bound, alongside finite-N and Class S violations.
A modeling preprint finds that the lowest quasi-exact ground state of a double-well oscillator remains centered, while changing the phase-space representation alters the visible quantum structure.
A theoretical preprint argues that Fourier and Pontryagin duality fix the form of the position-momentum pairing, while a physical commutation rule fixes its scale.
A formal analysis finds exactly two symmetry-preserving directions for splitting a gravity connection into shape and scale, while the resulting choices form a smooth one-dimensional family. It recovers Palatini dynamics in the exact sector but does not establish that the broader construction describes a physical theory.
A global analysis of semileptonic B decays gives an updated Vcb value and predictions for R(D) and R(D*), while the reported theory-experiment tension remains.
A preprint models a multimode cavity, a Bose-Einstein condensate and a trapped two-level atom as a tunable Unruh-DeWitt detector. Its calculations report stronger response at low uniform linear acceleration, while circular motion shows a different, nonthermal pattern.
A theoretical quantum-information study finds that exact localization of one changing interval has the same large-sequence success limit under the optimal collective measurement and a square-root measurement, across several interval-length settings.
A preprint comparing two f(Q) gravity models finds that one is favored by several data combinations, but the result changes with the Type Ia supernova compilation.
A mathematical analysis links equal-weight magic-witness thresholds in codeword-stabilized quantum codes to the affine geometry of their classical word sets. It gives exact lower bounds for selected examples and a family-level formula, but leaves the larger Rains family without a scalable algorithm.
A theoretical preprint derives pair-creation probabilities across three field spins and estimates an extremely low massless rate for HM Cancri, with larger figures appearing only in an extrapolation beyond the model's nonrelativistic regime.
A study compares small entangled photon states in a lossy multipass interferometer and reports that rotated NOON outperformed NOON and BAT, while marginally outperforming flat in the stated settings.
A modeling study estimates that several proposed Fermilab proton-beam configurations could generate large kaon samples, while stressing that detector performance, backgrounds and beam delivery remain unresolved.
A Bayesian calibration of a heavy-ion collision model points to an initially undersaturated quark plasma, with strangeness more suppressed than light flavor. The model gives only weak support to the idea that strange quarks equilibrate more slowly.
An ideal state-vector benchmark found that the best quantum encoding changed with the dataset, and that dense circuits sometimes fit training data far better than test data.
A theoretical analysis finds that two effective quantum-corrected black-hole metrics make different predictions for horizons, photon spheres, shadows and parameter bounds.
A transport-model comparison of Υ production in RHIC Au+Au collisions favored continuous thermal decay over sudden color screening when explaining suppression across ground and excited states.
A simulation study of HIBEAM detector events found that no tested reconstruction method delivered both the tightest vertex positions and the highest efficiency when Compton-electron backgrounds were added.
A computational quantum study combines operator backpropagation with two measurement protocols and finds that the lower-shot choice depends on the circuit and observable set.
An arXiv preprint presents NuGlass, an open-source web application that turns three-flavor neutrino-oscillation calculations in constant-density matter into six linked 3D views. Its two engines differed by no more than 2.3 × 10⁻⁷ across a 42,000-point validation grid at the application’s default refinement setting.
A theoretical study maps a JUNO damping constraint to an aligned axion-like neutrino coupling, while stressing that the result is a baseline-matched scale rather than an ALP-specific confidence interval.
A modeling study reports that charm-hadron ratios differ between jet-contained and inclusive events, while baryon and meson ratios respond differently to relative transverse activity. Both implementations reproduce the comparison data well overall, although BLC-CR + Ropes overestimates the Sigma-c-to-D-zero ratio.
A methods preprint describes ADoNIS, a fully differentiable neutrino-interaction generator that uses fixed-bank reweighting. Simulated tests report agreement with ACHILLES, near-nominal coverage in inference toys and recovery of injected spectra in unfolding exercises.